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Generic Name: Fulvestrant
Brand Name(s): Faslodex®
IUPAC: 13-methyl-7-[9-( 4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl]- 7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16, 17-decahydro- 6H-cyclopenta[a] phenanthrene-3,17-diol
FDA Approval: yes
Manufacturer Link
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Usage: Fulvestrant is used to treat postmenopausal women with
estrogen receptor positive
metastatic breast cancer that has progressed after treatment with antiestrogen therapy. Fulvestrant is given as an injection once a month.
(1)Mechanism: Fulvestrant (Faslodex®) is an estrogen receptor antagonist. It binds reversibly to estrogen receptors instead of estrogen. Therefore, even though estrogen is still made, it is unable to trigger cancer cell growth because the receptors are blocked. The drug also leads to a decrease in the concentration of receptor present in cells.
Side Effects: Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, headache, back pain, hot flashes, sore throat. Patients should not become pregnant while being treated with Fulvestrant as it may cause harm to the unborn child.