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Generic Name: Acetaminophen
Brand Name(s): Tylenol®, Paracetamol®
IUPAC: N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide
FDA Approval: yes
Manufacturer Link
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Usage: Acetaminophen is used for the treatment of mild pain and fever.
Mechanism: The exact mechanism of action of acetaminophen is not completely understood. It selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2). It is classified as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent but has only limited anti-inflammatory properties.
Side Effects: Side effects of acetaminophen are rare. However, extreme doses of acetaminophen or prolonged use can cause liver damage.