Cryotherapy or cryoablation (Cryo is from the Greek for frost or extreme cold. Ablation refers to removal or elimination.) is the use of extreme cold to kill tumor cells. A probe containing an extremely cold fluid is placed inside/on the area to be treated and the tumor (or abnormal growth) is frozen. Cryotherapy can be performed during a open (fully invasive) surgery or the probes can be inserted through the skin in a minimally invasive procedure.
Cryotherapy is used to treat several different pre-cancerous and cancerous conditions, including: kidney cancer(1)(2) lung cancer(1), esophageal cancer(3), liver cancer(4), cervical intraepitheal neoplasia (CIN)(5), prostate cancer(6), retinoblastoma(7) and skin neoplasms(8).